The rule of law is the foundation of a fair, free, and democratic society. It ensures that no one—no individual, organization, or government—is above the law, and that everyone is held to the same legal standards. These key messages are designed to help explain why the rule of law matters.
- No one is above the law: In Canada, the law applies equally to everyone—individuals, businesses, and governments alike. The rule of law is essential for maintaining a strong democracy, ensuring that everyone—individuals, organizations and governments— follows the same rules. It’s what keeps our democracy healthy and fair.
- The rule of law protects individual rights: The rule of law protects against government overreach. It prevents arbitrary or unjust actions, ensuring fairness and accountability. It also empowers people, given them the ability to seek justice, hold power to account, and protect their rights and freedoms.
- The rule of law brings stability and predictability: When laws are applied consistently, people can understand their rights, follow the rules and plan their lives with confidence. A strong legal system prevents sudden rule changes and arbitrary decisions, creating a secure environment for families, communities and businesses.
- The rule of law holds the government accountable: The rule of law keeps government power in check. It ensures leaders serve the people, not themselves. Those in power must follow the same rules as everyone else and be held accountable for their actions.
- The rule of law and access to justice: Justice should be within reach for everyone. A strong rule of law ensures that legal help is available and accessible, so people can resolve disputes, seek remedies, and defend their rights without unnecessary barriers.
- The rule of law and legislative power: The misuse of legislative power can lead to laws that infringe on the rights and freedoms of individuals. Laws that restrict free speech, limit protests, or erode rights undermine the freedoms they should protect. Legislative power should protect the rights and interests of all citizens—not just those with influence.